In recent days, the Biden administration’s reliance on export controls to curb China’s AI advancements has come under increasing scrutiny, particularly following the release of China’s DeepSeek R1 chatbot. This development raises concerns that prior U.S. restrictions have failed to slow China’s progress while potentially undermining U.S. global competitiveness in AI hardware and computing ecosystems.
Policy & Trade
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping global policy and trade dynamics, creating new opportunities and challenges. At Squire Patton Boggs, we combine our expertise in government policy and international trade with a deep understanding of AI to help organizations stay ahead in this dynamic landscape.
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How Is AI Influencing Policy and Trade?
AI is redefining global policies and trade regulations, driving innovation while introducing new strategic challenges. As governments and industries respond to the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, businesses must navigate an increasingly complex landscape. Key areas of impact include:
- Foreign investment – AI-driven businesses and transactions are under greater scrutiny as regulatory frameworks expand to address national security and economic resilience.
- Export controls – Governments are refining AI-related export policies to balance technological leadership with geopolitical considerations.
- Cross-border compliance – With AI governance approaches varying across regions, businesses must anticipate regulatory shifts and implement strategies to maintain compliance and competitive advantage.
Our in-depth articles provide critical analysis to help businesses anticipate and leverage AI-driven opportunities. Stay informed to remain competitive in this rapidly changing environment.
Our Expertise in AI, Policy and Trade Law
At our firm, we provide strategic, business-minded solutions to help organizations navigate complex regulatory frameworks and global trade dynamics. As AI continues to transform global markets, our multidisciplinary team of global legal, policy and technology professionals delivers pragmatic, results-driven guidance that enables our clients to anticipate regulatory shifts, mitigate risk and unlock new opportunities.
Explore our latest insights to see how our expertise empowers clients to stay ahead in an increasingly complex and competitive landscape.
What Other Areas of AI and the Law Do We Cover?
Artificial intelligence is transforming industries and redefining legal frameworks across multiple sectors. In addition to policy and trade news, our multidisciplinary team of recognized lawyers provides strategic, business-minded analysis and guidance on AI's evolving impact on the following key areas:
- Corporate compliance – Artificial intelligence adoption introduces new regulatory risks, from competition enforcement to product safety. We provide practical, actionable guidance to help businesses anticipate and mitigate AI-related compliance challenges.
- Data and digital – As AI-driven innovation accelerates, data privacy and security have never been more critical. We help clients navigate evolving global regulations, ensuring compliance while responsibly and ethically leveraging AI’s potential.
- Intellectual property – AI is reshaping patent and copyright laws, creating novel legal and commercial considerations. Our leading IP experts advise on cutting-edge developments, helping clients protect and capitalize on their most valuable assets.
- Labor and employment – AI’s impact on hiring practices and employment rights is reshaping the workplace. We provide strategic insights into evolving regulations, ensuring organizations remain compliant while driving innovation.
Through this library of resources, our team shares its deep expertise of the law, helping clients make informed decisions in an increasingly AI-driven world.
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Explore Our In-depth Articles on AI, Policy and Trade
U.S. AI Export Controls and Strategic Shifts Under the Trump Administration
In recent days, the Biden administration’s reliance on export controls to curb China’s AI advancements has come under increasing scrutiny, particularly following the release of China’s DeepSeek R1 chatbot. This development raises concerns that prior U.S. restrictions have failed to slow China’s progress while potentially undermining U.S. global competitiveness in AI hardware and computing ecosystems.…
Biden Budget Proposal Advances AI Priorities
On March 11, 2024, US President Joe Biden released his Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 budget request, which included proposals on U.S. Artificial Intelligence (AI) development and efforts to implement the Biden Administration’s Executive Order (EO) on AI. The budget identifies the National Science Foundation (NSF) as central to U.S. leadership in AI, requesting $10.2 billion…
AI Set To Fly as Australian Government Readies Regulatory Framework To Support Transformative Technology
At present, there is no specific Australian legislation regulating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. That is in contrast to some other jurisdictions, which have legislation in place, or significantly advanced draft laws, specifically regulating the technology.
The Australian Commonwealth government’s interim “safe and responsible AI consultation” response (released January 2024) summarises the government’s response to public…
Unveiling the New EU Foreign Investment Regime
To address growing geopolitical tensions and technological shifts, the European Commission presented, on 24 January 2024, five new initiatives for strengthening the EU’s economic security. Part of the package is a proposal for a new regulation on the screening of foreign investments, whose aim is to update Regulation 2019/452 (FDI Regulation), which is currently in…
The EU Has a (Provisional) Political Agreement to Regulate AI – What You Should Know and What You Should Do

On December 8, 2023, after some intense rollercoaster rides, the European Union (EU) institutions reached a political agreement on the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act). The compromises reached after sleepless nights still need to find their way into a final text (and this one might only be available after the holiday season), but…
U.S. Outbound Investment Restrictions and Notification Requirements Mandated by Executive Order: Currently Limited to Certain Investments in China Tech
On August 9, 2023, U.S. President Joe Biden signed an Executive Order (“EO”) titled “Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concerns,” mandating the establishment of an outbound investment regulatory regime. The EO mandates that the Treasury Department, in coordination with other agencies, issue regulations to establish a…
“REVERSE FDI” Towards an EU Outbound Investment Control Regime? EMEA – August 2023
Over the last couple of years, the European landscape in terms of investment control regimes has changed radically, with 19 member states now having foreign direct investment (FDI) regimes.
Those regimes are directed at screening inbound investment in companies located in a specific jurisdiction by buyers that are directly or indirectly owned by companies, individuals…
DOJ and Commerce Department Launch Disruptive Technology Strike Force
On February 16, 2023, the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced that the DOJ and the Commerce Department were launching the “Disruptive Technology Strike Force,” to be led jointly by the DOJ’s National Security Division and the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”), that “will focus on investigating and prosecuting criminal violations…
BIS Implements New Chinese Supercomputer and Semiconductor Manufacturing Export Controls
On Thursday, October 13, 2022, the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) published in the Federal Register an Interim Final Rule, 87 Fed. Reg. 62186, amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR parts 730-774) to impose new export controls on Chinese advanced computing integrated circuits (ICs), computer commodities containing…